Friday 2 June 2017

SOLAR 12V DC DIMMER Simple

Below mention simple circuit can used as a dimmer in DC range , from  0 to 20 VDC, here a powerful FET were used to deliver much DC Amperes for the appliances ,this Circuit can be easily understand  where here we used only three basic  (3) parts ,FET gate were kept biased between +VE & -VE supply, 100 k were attached between gate & positive supply, on the other side a variable resistor ( 500 K ) were used ,as we know FET behave like a latched on nature , once Gate activated it will remain on until power to the whole circuit disconnected , this issue here can be settle by biasing gate with negative power supply , once FET off due to –VE biasing , it can be easily on by varying biasing between +VE supply , now here 500k can control the output  from the drain , output may be a DC fan , DC LED light , IRFP064N FET is a favorite choice for the normal use , but a good heat sink will be required for the FET to tolerate in high power mode,This circuit is good for specially the fans or the LEDs lights used direct from the solar plates from the roof top, at peak hours ( day time )  the Solar plates deceivers up to 13vdc to 17 vdc  it may cause damage the appliances , but using this circuit it can save the many of our household equipment  due to the voltages  



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