Below mention transmitter is very simple to assembled ,
which is consist of only 2 transistors (
2SC2407 & 2 SC3950 ) having a stable frequency & with a high power
(Range) is a tough task to do , actually you can buy a high power FM
transmitter , but hard to make it due to the restriction as well as parts
availability in the certain areas , in my this circuit the input were taken
from the Car MP3 modulator , antenna point at the PCB can be easily found ,
where they always printed the every point on the PCB , if not found the antenna
point then you can use the field strength
meter (FSM) , antenna will be the
peak FSM reading , this signal were then given to the circuit , sometime the RF
power from the MP3 found low which cannot derive the first transistor , for this biasing required
from positive supply to the transistor base to boost some hove the input signal
, 30 k to 56 k resistor can be used for the biasing ,in first stage I used
2sc2407 transistor ,in the final stages 2sc3950 were used , very cheap
transistors ,where all these transistor can work very nice in the FM range, RFC
were used at the transistor collector which can be easily available in the
market RFC for FM rage will be 0.56
mh or 0.68 mh (Micro henry) you don’t have to wound the coil , 2-30 PF Variable capacitor ofr fixed 20 PF capacitor can be used, also you can
use 2N2219 , 2N3866, 2N2222 instead 2sc2407 , also you can use 2sc1971 , 2n353
instead of 2sc3950.
My this blog is purely for educational purpose , the aim is to introduce some unique ideas for electronic circuits enthusiasts, students hobbyist............. . My Youtube Channel : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo9zgx6UXdhBhpF51f5JjDw
Saturday, 26 November 2016
Friday, 4 November 2016
DC TO DC UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (48 V DC )
One of my friend demanded to
design such a project where there is two different DC power supply ,we need to
have un interrupted output , this circuit is designed around 48 Vdc , both
power supply input mentioned in the circuit are 48v-1 & 48v-3
, both voltages were then combined by the diode D1 & D2 , it is then down converted
by the R2 (330R, 5W) to make it in the input Rang of LM317 IC 2 , with the R24
& R25 it output will be near 15 V , then after it 7805 IC were used for
fixed 5V supply for the whole circuit. Initially if power applied to the
circuit ,Relay K1 will energize due to opto-coupler direct connected to the incoming
both power supply while triggering transistor T2, IC C & D will be energized when relay K1 will activated
, actually both gates of IC C & D are set as a timers , when power applied to
the IC both timers will start , first timer ( C ) will will trigger T3 realy K2
will energized ,the contact of this relay (6 & 4 ) will be disconnected by
resulting Q1 off , here Q1 kept off by the R28 ,will be on by the R30 , the Relay
( 200 Amps) which is (SV2-1) is normally closed ( ON) ( with no power ) if Q1 enabled it will
results relay activated & the contacts will be separated power will be disconnected,
on the other the relay (SV2-3) will be activated by
Q2 from relay K3 driven by the T4 , & T4 will be activated by IC1 D
( other timer). if timer run T4 will activated relay K3 , contacts (8 & 4 ) will make , Q4 will
be on , capacitor C3 will remain the relay k2 on till capacitor discharged.
Buzzer SG1 will be on when relay K1 activated. Threshold voltage level be adjusted
by R1
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